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Less than a few years ago, Turkish
property was a rarity at the property
exhibitions in the UK. Now,
however, those exhibitions are
filled with heavenly pictures of Turkey
and Turkish estates as more and more
British people buy their second homes
in Turkey. So what is it that attracts foreigners
to this country? These are the
ten main reason:
- Value for money - property prices are
significantly less than most other
popular locations across Europe and
the open currency market allows free
transfer of funds in and out of the
country.
- Travel time- four hours from the UK
with direct flights almost all year
round.
- People - the friendliest and most
helpful and hospitable people with
English widely spoken in most
places.
- Climate - hot dry summers and mild
winters make the climate of Turkey
one of the healthiest in Europe.
- Emerging market - one of the fastest
growing economies in the world with
properties offering good investment
potential and high rental yields.
- EU entry - Turkey is moving towards
full membership to the EU and this
will bring great benefits to the
country with property prices set to
rise substantially.
- Historical sights and natural beauty
- you are never more than a stone’s
throw away from an important
historical sight or a beauty spot in
Turkey.
- Capital growth - the value of
properties has been increasing by 30
per cent over the past year.
- Cost of Living - one of the lowest in
Europe - making your money go
further. Eating out is extremely
affordable, too.The average cost of a
three-course meal including drinks is
£ 7.00. And the quality and the
quantity of the food is to be seen to
be believed.
- Security -low crime figures make
Turkey one of the safest places to
invest in.
Before parting with your money, you
need to exercise some common sense and
caution, as you would do anywhere else in
the world. If you follow our simple
guidelines, you can make your Turkish
dream a reality and exchange your heating
bills for days in the warm sunshine.
- Check your budget
How much is the money you have set
aside for your dream home? Have you
allowed for any additional costs? These
include:
- Sales Tax
The vendor and the purchaser pay 1.5
per cent each. In addition, about £40
will be required for stamp duty and
various contributions.
- Other Taxes and Charges
On completion, you become the owner
of the property. Almost all property in
Turkey is freehold.You will be required
to pay an annual property tax of 0.1 per
cent either in one installment in May or
in two installments in May and
November. If the property is going to be
used as business premises, the property
tax is 0.2 per cent. Council Tax is
currently at about £60 per annum in
Turkey.
In some cases there may be a charge of
£100 each to connect electricity and
water meters. An average sized villa
could expect to use per annum:
Electricity and water: £450.00
Gas(bottled) for cooking /
hot water: £200.00
Pool chemicals: £200.00
Communal charges, if applicable,
would vary according to the size and
value of the property you purchase. A
guideline figure for a two to three bedroom
apartment would be between
£200 and £400 per annum.
- Legal Fees
This will depend on your agreement
with the lawyer.
- Power of Attorney
You would be advised to authorise a
lawyer to complete your purchase. It is
not advisable for the power of attorney
to be given to estate agents or other
intermediaries. You will need to allow
£200 for a notarised, translated, and a
certified power of attorney. The TBCCI
can help you with the procedures.
- Select a property
Is it a villa or a flat that would suit
your needs most? Do you want to buy
off-plan or renovate a charming old
house? Do you want to be by the sea, up
in the green mountains, or by a golf
course? What are the local amenities?
The TBCCI have members who are
experts in property.
- Select an agent
You can buy direct from the
developers or employ the services of an estate agent. However, the purchase
should be made at the Registry from the
actual owner of the title deeds. The
purchase can also be made with a
Property Sales Contract at a Notary
Public. Any other purchase will not be
considered valid.
- Select a lawyer
It is very important to appoint a legal
person to conduct research and report
on the property. There may be cases of
mortgaged properties, which will
present problems. All foreigners need to
get permission from the relative Turkish
State Departments to purchase a
property in Turkey.You must make sure
that you do not make big payments
before this permit comes through and
that any pre-payment you make is
secured.The time it used to take for the
permit to come through was
approximately from six to eight weeks.
However, in order to decrease this
waiting time and to prevent the purchase
of unnaturally large areas of land in
Turkey by certain foreign political
groups, the Turkish government is in the
process of amending the old property
laws. As a result, until this law is passed,
no applications for title deed ownership
are being processed. The new law is
expected to come into force in
November and should make the process
simpler and more efficient. The TBCCI
can supply you with a list of solicitors
who can assist you. A good web-site for
information is that of the Turkish
Embassy: www.turkisheconomy.org.uk
- Residency
A Residence Visa is only required for
permanent residence or stays of longer
than three months at a time. If you
intend to take up residency, application
for a 12 month visa should be made to:
the Consulate General, Turkish
Consulate, Rutland Lodge, Rutland
Gardens, London SW7 1BW prior to
your arrival in Turkey. Their web site
address is www.turkconsulatelondon.com. Do not leave matters such
as household effects, pets, or motor
vehicles to the last minute. Allow at least
three months to find out all you need to
know and make the necessary
application in good time. Having arrived
in Turkey to take up residency, you are
required to report to the Local
Authorities within 28 days of arrival and
apply for your residency permit.This is
in addition to obtaining your visa,which
is placed in your passport issued by the
Consulate.
- Work Permits
It is possible to obtain a work permit
and work in Turkey, but this is normally
arranged prior to your arrival. If you
have been offered work in Turkey, you
should make inquiries at the Turkish
Consulate to obtain the required permit.
Working in Turkey without this permit is
forbidden.
- Social Security and UK Pension
UK retirement pension is payable in
Turkey at the rate which is payable as if
you were in the United Kingdom. For
general details and information of the
social security agreement between the
UK and Turkey, visit www.dwp.gov.uk or
obtain the explanatory leaflet SA22
from the Department of Health and
Social Security.
- Medical Insurance
There are government run and private
hospitals in Turkey. Although you may,
under the reciprocal agreement between
the UK and Turkey, be entitled to certain
medical services, it is advisable to take
out private medical insurance cover to
ensure you can obtain the level of
treatment you require.
- Tax Regulations
Any earnings from property lettings in
Turkey are subject to tax in Turkey. For
international tax issues and double
taxation relief and for information on
your UK tax liabilities, you can visit
www.inlandrevenue.gov.uk. Among the
membership of the TBCCI are excellent
consultants who can advise you on
financial and tax matters.
- DO's and DON’Ts
Do your homework very thoroughly
and narrow down the choice of areas to
suit your needs.
Do make sure that the property has a
clean title deed.
Do make sure that you deal with a
reputable company who are licensed in
Turkey or the UK. The Turkish British
Chamber of Commerce and Industry can
help you find the right people for you.
Do Not buy from waiters, people in the
street, or anyone who says they know a
good deal.
Do Not hand over any money when a
development has not even been started.
Do Not give your Power of Attorney to
any Solicitor that you have not been
introduced to or are not comfortable
with.
Do Not undertake renovation work
unless you are there to watch the work.
The problem with older properties is the
title deeds (Tapu) which can have several
names on them and they are not built to
European earthquake standards.
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